Given that, here’s some graphs showing you why (or perhaps, that) we’re in a critical state!
1) Valuation
Look, the CAPE (or Shiller PE10) isn’t perfect and certainly isn’t useful as a timing device but it does provide the single best (and historically tested) look at valuation on a long-term basis. Forget what you hear about markets being cheap (especially when it’s drivel like based on analyst-projected operating earnings) and suck it up…equity markets have been expensive by historical standards for well over a decade! If CAPE isn’t your long-term valuation measure of choice, how about Tobin’s Q or Market Cap-to-GDP (Buffet's favourite, apparently).
2) Corporate Fundamentals
(Graph courtesy of Bill Hester, Hussman Funds)
If you want to buy stocks that are not only expensive but whose profit margins are close to their all time highs, then that’s your prerogative. It’s certainly possible that margins improve and we see record highs, but is that really something you want to bet on.
3) Signs of Economic Slowdown
Sure, this is just a PMI graph for China and it’s barely crossed into the recessionary (<50) readings but pick a major economy, and this and the leading indicators all look the same. So far that’s over-valued stocks, with near peak margins and signs of global economies cooling…doesn’t exactly sound like a recipe for success.
4) US Economic Data is pretty either
There’s no great way of telling how the economy is doing in real-time, but the Chicago Fed’s National Activity Index is a good start (I’d also point you in the direction of the Philly Fed’s ADS Index . You’ll notice that they’re not telling a happy tale at the moment with both so far above, but flirting with, recession-like levels (and noticeably worse than 2010’s dalliances).
5) Italian yields have seen better days
The ECB's buying of Italian and Spanish bonds this week has clearly helped lower their yields from the danger levels seen last week, but the risk is that it's coming at the cost of putting France into the firing line. With the Italian’s having 120% Debt-to-GDP, will France and Germany risk their AAA status (which is vital to the EFSF) to buy Italy time for reform and austerity? Perhaps, will it work out as well(!) as buying Greece time by bailing it out last year has? Probably, and that's what should worry you!
6) The Charts
Look, Our Man will never profess to be a technical analyst, or to fully appreciate its wares, but he does have a small crush on Objective Elliot Wave analysis, what with its relation to behavioural theory and market psychology and all. It’s not perfect but given OEW's track record, when it flips from a bull market to bear market (and vice versa) then Our Man thinks you should at least listen (especially since they’ve been suggesting the bull market might be ending since May, with increasing conviction through July).
In conclusion, these are the little things that make a market interesting. They have been on the brink of a “critical state” for a while now so blaming any one thing is foolish. Our Man didn’t own much equity before and he sure as hell won’t be using this correction to load-up, and instead will only be nibbling at the odd thing that becomes exceptionally cheap under the security blanket that his puts offer. What'd it take for OM to load-up? Well, a good starting point to thinking about having a reasonable equity position would be when valuations were cheap (i.e. CAPE under historical mean) and margins were small; and Our Man would "fill his boots" should he ever see a CAPE near its historical lows and margins near theirs (but we're talking an S&P of c400 for that to happen, so don't hold your breath). As for everyone else (in the whole wide world), they make their own decisions and that’s what makes a market!
Special Bonus Chart: That downgrade…
